Computer Build - Step-by-Step Guide

This is an simple Computer Build Guide

Case

Power Supply

CPU/Heatsink (Thermal Paste)

Motherboard (Stand Offs, I/O Plate)

RAM

Graphics Card

Cables/Management (Power, SATA, USB, Fans, Front Panel)

Hard Drive/Optical Drive

POST/BIOS/Boot Menu (Beep Codes)

Fans

1. Use an anti-static wrist strap or touch a grounded metal object frequently to prevent static electricity from damaging components

1. Install the CPU: Open the CPU socket on the motherboard, align the CPU (look for the triangle on the corner), and gently place it in the socket. Close the lever to secure it.

1. Install the CPU cooler: Apply thermal paste to the CPU (if not pre-applied), then install the CPU cooler according to its instructions.

1. Install RAM: Unlock the clips on the RAM slots, align the notch on the RAM stick with the notch in the slot, and press down firmly on both ends until the clips lock into place.

1. Install SSD (if applicable): Insert the drive into its slot on the motherboard.

1. Mount the motherboard: Carefully place the motherboard into the case, aligning the screw holes. Secure it with screws.

1. Install the power supply: Position the power supply unit in its designated spot in the case and secure it with screws.

1. Install storage drives: Mount any 2.5" SSDs or 3.5" HDDs into their respective bays.

1. Install the graphics card: Remove the corresponding slot covers on the back of the case. Align the graphics card with the PCIe slot and press down firmly until it clicks into place

Connect all Cables:

1. Connect the main 24-pin ATX power cable and the 8-pin CPU power cable (located near the top of the motherboard) from the PSU to the motherboard.
2. Connect the PCIe power cables from the PSU to the GPU (if required).
3. Connect the front panel connectors (power button, reset switch, LEDs, USB ports, audio) to the tiny pins at the bottom of the motherboard, referring to your manual for exact placement.
4. Connect case fan cables to the motherboard headers.
5. Cable Management: Tidy up the cables using zip ties or Velcro straps to improve airflow and aesthetics.

1. Initial Boot: Connect your monitor, keyboard, and mouse. Turn on the power supply switch, then press the case's power button.
2. Enter BIOS/UEFI: Press the designated key (usually Delete, F2, or F10) during startup to enter the BIOS/UEFI. Verify all components are recognized and adjust settings if necessary.
3. Install Operating System & Drivers: Install your operating system from a bootable USB drive, then install all necessary drivers (especially for the graphics card and motherboard) for full functionality.