How to Paint Furniture for Upcycling

Upcycling furniture is a fantastic, sustainable way to breathe new life into old pieces—and with a bit of creativity, you can make something truly unique. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to paint and upcycle furniture, plus pattern ideas to inspire you:

1. Sandpaper or sander
2. Screwdriver (for removing hardware)
3. Primer (optional but helpful)
4. Paint (chalk paint, acrylic, or furniture paint)
5. Brushes, rollers, or spray gun
6. Painter’s tape
7. Clear sealer (polycrylic, wax, etc.)
8. Drop cloth or plastic sheet

Think about:

1. Function: What room is it for?
2. Style: Boho? Modern? Vintage? Industrial?
3. Color palette: Do you want a bold statement or something subtle?

Clean it thoroughly (use soap and water or a degreaser).

Remove old hardware (e.g., knobs, hinges).

Sand the surface lightly (150–220 grit sandpaper). Just enough to roughen it for better paint adhesion.

Fill dents/holes with wood filler if needed. Sand smooth after it dries.

Wipe off dust with a tack cloth or damp rag.

1. Use a primer if the furniture has a dark finish, stains, or slick surfaces (like laminate).
2. Primer ensures better paint adhesion and helps the color look even.

1. Use furniture paint, chalk paint, or acrylic latex paint.
2. Apply 2–3 thin coats with a brush, roller, or sprayer. Let each coat dry fully.
3. Chalk paint gives a matte, vintage look and doesn’t always need primer.
4. Latex or acrylic paint gives a more modern, durable finish.

1. Use a clear polyurethane, wax, or furniture sealer.
2. Matte or satin finishes keep a soft, modern look; gloss gives shine and is easier to clean.

Take “before” and “after” photos—it's super satisfying and makes your project feel even more rewarding!