NeoPixels Matrix：Snake Game
by ElecFreaks in Circuits > Electronics
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NeoPixels Matrix：Snake Game
Do you still remember snake game we played on our game box or mobile during our childhood? Today we are going to learn how to make a snake game with 8*8 NeoPixels Matrix. We choose Arduino uno as the control center and Joystick breakout module to control the snake.
Components List:
Hardware:
1 X Freaduino UNO Rev2.2 MB_EFUNO
1 X Flexible 64 RGB LED 8*8 NeoPixels Matrix
1 X Joystick breakout module BKOUT_MD01
3 X Guide Line
Software:
Arduino IDE
Hardware Connection
Connect NeoPixels to pin D2.
"X" on Joystick breakout module connect pin A0 on Arduino UNO board, "Y" connect pin A1, "K" connect pin A2.
Programming
<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;">P#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
#define PIN 2 //Output Pin
#define MAX_LED 64 //Quantity of bead
uint32_t c;
int a = 0 , number;
unsigned char huan = 0, ci = 0;
unsigned char u = 40; //The font size of word group
unsigned char x = 0;
unsigned char Colour[3];
unsigned char go[] = {2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 14, 17, 20, 22, 26, 27, 29, 34, 35, 36, 37, 41, 46, 49, 54, 58, 59, 60, 61}; //24
unsigned char light[8][8] = {
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7},
{15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8},
{16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23},
{31, 30, 29, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24},
{32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39},
{47, 46, 45, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40},
{48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55},
{63, 62, 61, 60, 59, 58, 57, 56},
} ;
unsigned char character[][8] = //Set the word to be sent
{
{0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0}, // 0
{0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, // 1
{0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0}, // 2
{0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0}, // 3
{0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0}, // 4
{0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0}, // 5
{0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0}, // 6
{0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, // 7
{0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0}, // 8
{0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0}, // 9
{0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
};
unsigned char displayscore [8][8];
int speedS = 400; // Initial speed of snake
int score; // Game score
int xValue; // JoyStick-X
int yValue; // JoyStick-Y
int zValue; // JoyStick-Z
int FX, FY; // Coordinate of food
int SX, SY; // Coordinate of snake head
int KEY, K;
int Enabled; // Enable to restart game
char sx[64] ; //Coordinate of snake body
char sy[64];
Adafruit_NeoPixel strip = Adafruit_NeoPixel( MAX_LED, PIN, NEO_RGB + NEO_KHZ800 );
void RANDOM() {
A:
FX = random(0, 7);
FY = random(0, 7);
for (int i = 0; i < 3 + score; i++) //Prevent food display on snake body
{
if ( FX == sx[i] && FY == sy[i])
goto A;
}
}
void myDelay( unsigned int Time) { // During the delay period of snake movement, we have to do something like food glitter and read the direction of Joystick
for (int t = 1; t <= Time; t++)
{
joyStick();
delay(1); //Read the direction of Joystick
}
}
void joyStick() {
xValue = analogRead(A0); // JoyStick-X The leftmost value is 0, the rightmost value is 1023, and the middle value is 515.
yValue = analogRead(A1); // JoyStick-Y The bottom value is 0, the top value is 1023, the middle value is 510.
if (yValue > 950 && KEY != 5) {
K = 8;
}
else if (yValue < 50 && KEY != 8) {
K = 5;
}
else if (xValue < 50 && KEY != 6 && K != 0) { // Before operate Joystic for the first time, you can't move snake to the left direction.
K = 4;
}
else if (xValue > 950 && KEY != 4) {
K = 6;
}
}
// Here you can compare whether the direction of keypad is opposite to the snake move direction. If it is opposite, then give up the keypad.
/***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************/
void gameover() { // Once Gameover program stopped, press the central button to restart the game.
unsigned char value, y;
Colour[0] = random(3 , 18); // Set color.Parameter is R G B, range 0-255.
Colour[1] = random(3, 18);
Colour[2] = random(3, 18);
c = strip.Color(Colour[1], Colour[0], Colour[2]);
value = score / 10;
value = value * 4;
y = 0;
for (number = value; number < value + 4; number++)
{
for (unsigned char vertical = 0; vertical < 8; vertical++)
{
displayscore[y][vertical] = character[number][vertical];
}
y++;
}
value = score % 10;
value = value * 4;
for (number = value; number < value + 4; number++)
{
for (unsigned char vertical = 0; vertical < 8; vertical++)
{
displayscore[y][vertical] = character[number][vertical];
}
y++;
}
for (unsigned char horizontal = 0; horizontal < 8; horizontal++)
{
for (unsigned char vertical = 0; vertical < 8; vertical++)
{
if (displayscore[horizontal][vertical] == 1) //Judge whether the light is on.
{
strip.setPixelColor(light[horizontal][vertical], c);
}
else
strip.setPixelColor(light[horizontal][vertical], 0);
}
}
strip.show();//Send data
delay(5000);
K = 0; // Reset Joystick direction
sx[0] = 2;
sx[1] = 1;
sx[2] = 0;
sy[0] = 1;
sy[1] = 1;
sy[2] = 1; // Reset snake coordinate
score = 0; // Reset game score
speedS = 400; // The initial speed of snake
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// Initialize library
strip.begin();
// Send data. Default the color of each point as 0. So every point is not illuminated at the beginning.
strip.show();
K = 0; // Reset the direction of Joystick
sx[0] = 2;
sx[1] = 1;
sx[2] = 0;
sy[0] = 1;
sy[1] = 1;
sy[2] = 1; // Reset snake coordinate
score = 0; // Reset game score
Colour[0] = random(3 , 18); // Set color.Parameter is R G B, range 0-255.
Colour[1] = random(3, 18);
Colour[2] = random(3, 18);
c = strip.Color(Colour[1], Colour[0], Colour[2]); //Green Red Blue // Set color
for (number = 0; number < 24; number++)
{
strip.setPixelColor(go[number], c);
}
strip.show();// Send data
delay(2000);
RANDOM(); //Produce food
}
void mobile()
{
KEY = K; //Every movement of snake makes the direction change for once.
if (KEY == 8) // Snake upward movement
{
for (int i = 2 + score; i > 0; i--)
{
sx[i] = sx[i - 1];
sy[i] = sy[i - 1];
}
sy[0] = sy[0] - 1;
if (sy[0] < 0) // Go beyond the border and continue on the other side
sy[0] = 7;
}
else if (KEY == 5) // Snake downward movement
{
for (int i = 2 + score; i > 0; i--)
{
sx[i] = sx[i - 1];
sy[i] = sy[i - 1];
}
sy[0] = sy[0] + 1;
if (sy[0] > 7) // Go beyond the border and continue on the other side
sy[0] = 0;
}
else if (KEY == 4) // Snake left movement
{
for (int i = 2 + score; i > 0; i--)
{
sx[i] = sx[i - 1];
sy[i] = sy[i - 1];
}
sx[0] = sx[0] - 1;
if (sx[0] < 0) // Go beyond the border and continue on the other side
sx[0] = 7;
}
else if (KEY == 6) // Snake right movement
{
for (int i = 2 + score; i > 0; i--)
{
sx[i] = sx[i - 1];
sy[i] = sy[i - 1];
}
sx[0] = sx[0] + 1;
if (sx[0] > 7) // Go beyond the border and continue on the other side
sx[0] = 0;
}
// Move snake body with button
}
void displays()
{
for (number = 0; number < 64; number++) //Clear the screen
{
strip.setPixelColor(number, 0);
}
strip.show();
Colour[0] = 40; // Set color. Parameter is R G B, range 0-255.
Colour[1] = 0;
Colour[2] = 0;
c = strip.Color(Colour[1], Colour[0], Colour[2]); //Green Red Blue // Set color
x = light[FX][FY]; //Display food
strip.setPixelColor(x, c);
Colour[0] = random(3 , 18); // Set color. Parameter is R G B, range 0-255.
Colour[1] = random(3, 18);
Colour[2] = random(3, 18);
c = strip.Color(Colour[1], Colour[0], Colour[2]); //Green Red Blue // Set color
for (int i = 2 + score; i > 0; i--) //Display snake body
{
x = light[sx[i]][sy[i]];
strip.setPixelColor(x, c);
}
Colour[0] = 0; // Set color. Parameter is R G B, range 0-255.
Colour[1] = 40;
Colour[2] = 0;
c = strip.Color(Colour[1], Colour[0], Colour[2]); //Green Red Blue // Set color
x = light[sx[0]][sy[0]]; //Display snake head
strip.setPixelColor(x, c);
strip.show();//Send data
}
void loop() {
mobile();
myDelay(speedS); // Within（) is delay time.
displays();
SX = sx[0];
SY = sy[0];
// Get coordinate of snake head
for (int i = 1; i <= 2 + score; i++)
{
if ( SX == sx[i] && SY == sy[i])
gameover();
}
// Judge whether snake head touched its body. If touched, then forward to GameOver.
if (SY == FY && SX == FX)
{
RANDOM();
score ++;
Colour[0] = 40; // Set color. Parameter is R G B, range 0-255.
Colour[1] = 0;
Colour[2] = 0;
c = strip.Color(Colour[1], Colour[0], Colour[2]); //Green Red Blue // Set color
x = light[FX][FY]; //Display food
strip.setPixelColor(x, c);
strip.show();//Send data
if ( !(score % 5)) { // Accerlerate snake speed according to the score. Every 5 foods eaten, accerlerate 100ms.
speedS = speedS - 50;
if (speedS < 150) // The bottom limit is 200ms. If speed lower than 200ms, the speed stays 200ms.
speedS = 150;
}
}
// Judge whether food are eaten. If snake ate food, then plus scores and regenerate food randomly.
}
Experiment Result
Experiment Result
